What is skating jumps?

Skating jumps are one of the most exciting and visually stunning elements of figure skating. Jumps are essential components of competitive figure skating routines and can vary in difficulty and execution.

There are six main types of jumps in figure skating:

  1. Axel: The only jump that takes off from a forward position, the Axel requires skaters to complete 1.5 rotations in the air.

  2. Toe loop: A relatively easy jump, the toe loop involves taking off from the back outside edge of one foot and completing one rotation in the air.

  3. Salchow: The Salchow involves taking off from the back inside edge of one foot and completing one rotation in the air.

  4. Loop: The loop jump involves taking off and landing on the same back inside edge, completing one rotation in the air.

  5. Flip: The flip jump involves taking off from the back outside edge of one foot and completing one rotation in the air.

  6. Lutz: The Lutz is the most difficult jump and involves taking off from the back outside edge of one foot and completing one rotation in the air.

Jumps require a combination of power, technique, and precision in order to execute them successfully. Skaters must have good speed and control on their approach to the jump, as well as the ability to launch themselves into the air with strength and precision.

Jumps are scored based on their difficulty, height, distance, and landing quality. Skaters must also demonstrate proper technique, form, and control throughout the entire jump in order to earn high marks from judges. Mastering jumps is a key component of becoming a successful figure skater.